What Health Tests Should Bernedoodle Breeders Perform
Bernedoodles are one of the most beloved designer dog breeds—intelligent, affectionate, hypoallergenic, and incredibly family-friendly. But behind every healthy, happy Bernedoodle puppy is a responsible breeder who prioritizes thorough health testing. What health tests should Bernedoodle breeders perform before listing a litter for sale? That’s the focus keyword, and this article will unpack everything buyers need to know—from essential genetic screenings to the top Bernedoodle breeders who prioritize health above all.
Key Takeaways
- Reputable Bernedoodle breeders conduct key health screenings to ensure puppies are free of inheritable diseases.
- Hip, elbow, and eye evaluations, along with genetic testing for common disorders, are essential.
- Always ask breeders for OFA and DNA test documentation.
- Buying from breeders who follow strict testing guidelines reduces future vet costs and ensures long-term puppy health.
What Health Tests Should Bernedoodle Breeders Perform?
At the heart of a well-bred Bernedoodle is a healthy foundation. Because Bernedoodles are a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, they can inherit health conditions from either parent breed. This is why it’s vital for breeders to perform a wide panel of health tests—not only to protect the puppies but also to maintain breed integrity.
Let’s explore the essential health screenings every responsible Bernedoodle breeder should perform:
1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Evaluations (OFA Certified)
Hip dysplasia is a common skeletal disorder in both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles. It occurs when the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the socket, potentially leading to pain, arthritis, and limited mobility. Elbow dysplasia, similarly, can impact the front limbs and quality of life.
Responsible breeders will screen both parent dogs through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA). These certifications should be publicly available or shared upon request. Breeding dogs with good or excellent scores dramatically lowers the chances of puppies developing joint issues later.
2. Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) Genetic Testing
DM is a progressive spinal cord disease that appears in middle to late adulthood and eventually leads to paralysis. Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles carry this condition genetically.
Before breeding, both the sire and dam should be tested for the SOD1 gene mutation that causes DM. Ideally, breeders should only mate dogs that are clear or carriers—not affected—to avoid producing puppies at risk.
3. Von Willebrand’s Disease Screening
Von Willebrand’s disease is a hereditary bleeding disorder found in Poodles. Dogs affected by it may have issues clotting their blood after injury or surgery.
The best breeders conduct DNA testing to ensure neither parent is affected. Mating two carriers should always be avoided.
4. Eye Examinations by a Certified Veterinary Ophthalmologist
Inherited eye problems, such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts, can affect Bernedoodles. A Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) exam or a similar veterinary ophthalmologist screening can detect early signs.
Look for breeders who perform annual eye checks on all breeding dogs to avoid passing on these issues to the next generation.
5. Heart Health Screening
Heart murmurs and congenital defects like Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) can be inherited, especially from the Bernese Mountain Dog side. A veterinary cardiologist should evaluate each breeding dog before reproduction.
This simple screening can prevent the heartbreak of buying a puppy with undetected heart disease.
6. Patella Luxation Screening
Poodles, especially toy and miniature versions often used in Bernedoodle lines, are prone to luxating patella—a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. This can cause intermittent lameness and, over time, arthritis.
Responsible breeders screen for patella luxation and avoid breeding dogs who show signs of it. To learn more about this condition, check out this helpful article on luxating patella in dogs from the American Kennel Club.
7. Thyroid Testing
Thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism, can lead to weight gain, low energy, and skin problems. OFA thyroid panels help ensure that only hormonally balanced dogs are used for breeding.
8. Genetic Diversity Panel
Advanced breeders may also use Embark or Paw Print Genetics testing to assess over 200 inherited conditions and measure the genetic diversity in their breeding lines. This minimizes the risk of inbreeding and helps plan for healthier future litters.
9. Coat and Color DNA Testing
While not a health issue, coat and color testing can help breeders avoid combining genes that may cause skin or coat sensitivity, particularly when producing merle or parti-colored Bernedoodles.
Why Health Testing Matters to Puppy Buyers
When you’re buying a Bernedoodle, you’re making a 10- to 15-year commitment. Puppies that come from health-tested parents are less likely to suffer from chronic issues that can become expensive—and emotionally draining—for owners.
A breeder who takes the time (and financial cost) to perform these tests is demonstrating a commitment to excellence. You’re not just buying a puppy; you’re investing in peace of mind.
Top Bernedoodle Breeders Known for Exceptional Health Testing
If you’re looking to adopt a Bernedoodle with confidence, here are top-rated breeders in the U.S. who perform comprehensive health testing and have stellar reputations. These breeders are known for transparent practices and strong communication:
1. SwissRidge Kennels – Ontario, Canada / USA Shipping Available
- Founded by Sherry Rupke, SwissRidge has set the gold standard in Bernedoodle breeding.
- Performs full OFA, CERF, and Embark DNA panels on all breeding dogs.
2. Shadow Mountain Goldendoodles & Bernedoodles – California
- Located in sunny Southern California, this family-run operation health tests for hips, eyes, thyroid, and genetic disorders.
- Focused on early training and socialization.
3. Central Illinois Doodles – Illinois
- This breeder performs DNA and OFA testing, and all puppies are raised on a socialization curriculum.
- Transparency with vet records and parent health profiles.
4. Rocky Mountain Bernedoodles – Colorado
- One of the pioneers in multi-generation Bernedoodle lines.
- Known for heavy testing, strict breeding selection, and lifetime support.
5. Hilltop Pups – Indiana
- Offers extensive health screening, including OFA, PRA, vWD, and more.
- Puppies are raised with Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS).
6. Angel Breeze Puppies – Ohio
- Performs all core health testing plus temperament evaluations.
- Breeds for therapy and service dog temperament.
7. Sierra Springs Bernedoodles – Northern California
- All parent dogs are tested for DM, hips, patellas, and more.
- Breeds standard and mini Bernedoodles.
8. Cedar Creek Bernedoodles – North Carolina
- Emphasizes family-raised puppies and DNA testing through Embark.
- Provides lifetime health guarantee on congenital defects.
9. Bluegrass Bernedoodles – Kentucky
- Offers both standard and mini Bernedoodles.
- Performs full health screening, and puppies come microchipped and vaccinated.
Signs of a Responsible Bernedoodle Breeder
If you’re still shopping around, here’s what to look for beyond health testing:
- Written health guarantees (1–2 years minimum)
- Vet records and vaccination schedules
- Clean, transparent environment (you should be allowed to visit or video call)
- Willingness to answer health-related questions
- Provides test documentation (OFA, Embark, CERF)
A red flag? If a breeder can’t—or won’t—show proof of testing, move on.
How to Verify a Breeder’s Claims
You don’t have to take a breeder’s word for it. Most genetic testing results from companies like OFA, Embark, or Paw Print Genetics can be verified online. Ask for links or scanned documents.
Want to explore canine health certifications in more detail? Click through this helpful guide on dog health certifications for deeper insight.
Conclusion
Understanding what health tests Bernedoodle breeders should perform is one of the most powerful tools you can have as a buyer. A puppy from tested parents is more likely to live a long, joyful, and healthy life—and that’s priceless. Don’t rush the process. Take your time, ask questions, verify test results, and choose a breeder who meets the gold standard for health and ethics. It’s a decision you’ll thank yourself for every day of your Bernedoodle’s life.
Frequently Asked Question
Q: Are health-tested Bernedoodles more expensive than non-tested ones?
A: Yes, typically. But you’re paying for quality assurance. Breeders who invest in testing spend thousands on vet care and certification. While the initial cost might be higher, the long-term savings in veterinary bills and emotional stress often make it well worth the investment.
