What Are Common Health Problems in Bernedoodles?
Bernedoodles, the lovable cross between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle, are generally healthy and robust dogs — but like all breeds (including hybrids), they can be prone to certain health issues. If you’re planning to adopt or already own a Bernedoodle, it’s important to understand the potential risks so you can monitor your dog’s health, catch problems early, and give them the best possible care.
Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of the most common health problems in Bernedoodles, what causes them, how to spot the signs, and what you can do to prevent or manage them.
1. Hip Dysplasia
What it is: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly into the socket, leading to joint instability, pain, and arthritis over time.
Signs to watch for:
- Limping or favoring one leg
- Difficulty standing up or climbing stairs
- Reluctance to run or play
Prevention/Treatment:
- Choose a reputable breeder who tests for hip health
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Consider joint supplements
- Severe cases may require surgery
2. Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia occurs when the bones in the elbow joint grow abnormally, causing arthritis and pain.
Common in: Large Bernedoodles or Standard size
Treatment options: Weight management, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory meds, and in some cases, surgery.
3. Luxating Patella
A condition more common in Mini or Toy Bernedoodles, where the kneecap (patella) slips out of place.
Symptoms include:
- Intermittent skipping or limping
- Sudden yelps of pain when walking
- Frequent licking of one knee
For more information on this issue, see this in-depth AKC guide on luxating patella.
4. Allergies and Skin Conditions
Bernedoodles can inherit sensitive skin from their Poodle parent. They may experience:
- Food allergies (e.g., chicken, grains)
- Environmental allergies (e.g., pollen, dust)
- Contact dermatitis (from shampoos or cleaners)
Signs to watch for:
- Excessive itching or licking
- Red, inflamed skin
- Chronic ear infections
Management tips:
- Use hypoallergenic shampoos
- Try a limited-ingredient diet
- Talk to your vet about allergy testing
5. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
A serious, life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and traps gas. This is a concern for Standard Bernedoodles, especially deep-chested ones.
Warning signs:
- Restlessness and pacing
- Bloated abdomen
- Unproductive retching or vomiting
- Collapse
Immediate vet care is required. Some owners opt for preventative surgery (gastropexy) during spaying/neutering.
6. Eye Issues
Bernedoodles may be prone to inherited eye diseases such as:
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Leads to gradual vision loss and blindness
- Cataracts: Cloudy lenses, common in aging dogs
- Entropion: Eyelid rolls inward, irritating the eye
Prevention: Responsible breeders perform regular eye screenings on parent dogs.
7. Ear Infections
Because Bernedoodles often have floppy, hairy ears, they’re more susceptible to moisture buildup and infections.
Symptoms:
- Head shaking
- Scratching at ears
- Foul odor
- Red or waxy ears
Care tips:
- Clean ears regularly
- Dry ears after baths or swimming
- Use vet-approved ear cleaners
8. Heart Disease
Some Bernedoodles may inherit cardiac issues from their parent breeds, especially dilated cardiomyopathy.
Routine vet checks (including auscultation and ECGs) help catch heart issues early. Symptoms can include fatigue, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
9. Cancer (Especially from the Bernese Side)
The Bernese Mountain Dog breed has a high rate of certain cancers, including:
- Histiocytosis
- Lymphoma
- Mast cell tumors
While mixing with Poodles may reduce this risk slightly, Bernedoodles are still genetically vulnerable to these cancers, especially as they age. Regular wellness checks and early detection are crucial.
10. Separation Anxiety
Though not a physical illness, Bernedoodles are known for being highly people-oriented and can suffer emotionally when left alone for too long.
Signs:
- Destructive behavior
- Excessive barking or howling
- Accidents in the house despite being house-trained
Solutions:
- Early crate training
- Gradual desensitization to being alone
- Mental stimulation and exercise
Final Thoughts
Bernedoodles are generally healthy, loyal, and intelligent dogs, but like any breed, they have some inherited health risks. The best way to protect your Bernedoodle’s long-term health is to:
- Choose a reputable breeder who does health testing on both parent breeds
- Maintain regular vet visits and preventative care
- Feed a balanced, high-quality diet
- Provide daily exercise and mental enrichment
- Watch for early signs of illness or discomfort
When in doubt, always consult your veterinarian — early intervention makes a big difference.
Would you like help with a Bernedoodle health checklist or breeder interview questions?
