Do Bernedoodles Have Hip Dysplasia
Yes, Bernedoodles can have hip dysplasia — it’s one of the more common orthopedic issues found in this hybrid breed. While the Bernedoodle (a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle) is often bred for improved health, it can still inherit hip dysplasia from either parent breed. Understanding the signs, risks, and prevention strategies can help you support your Bernedoodle’s long-term joint health.
🦴 What Is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a developmental condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly. Instead of fitting smoothly into the hip socket, the joint is loose, which causes grinding, inflammation, and eventually arthritis. It’s common in large and giant breed dogs — and Bernedoodles, especially Standard Bernedoodles, are no exception.
🧬 Why Are Bernedoodles at Risk?
Both parent breeds of the Bernedoodle have a history of hip dysplasia:
- Bernese Mountain Dogs have a high rate of hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Standard Poodles are also known to carry the gene for this condition.
Even though hybrid vigor can sometimes reduce the chances of inherited conditions, poor breeding practices or genetics can still lead to problems. That’s why choosing a reputable breeder who tests for hip health is crucial.
⚠️ Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Bernedoodles
Be on the lookout for these symptoms — especially in young dogs or those approaching middle age:
- Stiffness or difficulty rising from the floor
- Reluctance to run, climb stairs, or jump
- Bunny-hopping gait
- Pain when touching the hips or rear
- Decreased activity level
- Noticeable limp or lameness in the hind legs
These symptoms can appear as early as 4 to 12 months of age, though many dogs don’t show signs until later in life.
🩺 How Hip Dysplasia Is Diagnosed
Veterinarians diagnose hip dysplasia using:
- Physical exams (checking joint flexibility and pain response)
- X-rays (to look at joint structure and detect abnormalities)
- Genetic testing (in breeding stock, not typically done for puppies)
If your Bernedoodle is showing symptoms, your vet may refer you to a veterinary orthopedic specialist.
🛡️ How to Prevent or Minimize Risk
You can’t always prevent hip dysplasia entirely — especially if it’s genetic — but you can take steps to reduce its impact:
✅ 1. Choose a Responsible Breeder
- Ask for OFA or PennHIP certification for both parent dogs.
- Ethical breeders will test for joint health and only breed dogs with good hip scores.
✅ 2. Control Growth in Puppies
- Avoid overfeeding or excessive calcium in early development.
- Feed a puppy-specific formula that supports slow, steady growth.
✅ 3. Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Obesity is a major factor in joint stress.
- Keep your Bernedoodle lean, not chunky.
✅ 4. Avoid Overexercising Puppies
- Don’t force running or intense play on hard surfaces.
- Let your pup play at their own pace, especially under 18 months old.
✅ 5. Joint Supplements
- Ask your vet about glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3s to support joint health from an early age.
🔍 Related Health Issues
Bernedoodles may also experience luxating patella, especially in mini or toy sizes. This is a knee cap issue that can cause pain or limping. Learn more in this clickable guide on luxating patella.
🐶 Should You Still Get a Bernedoodle?
Absolutely — Bernedoodles are intelligent, affectionate, and family-friendly dogs. Just make sure to:
- Adopt from a breeder who screens for hip health
- Stay on top of your puppy’s growth and weight
- Follow up with regular vet visits
Final Thoughts
Yes, Bernedoodles can develop hip dysplasia, but with proper care, ethical breeding, and early intervention, many affected dogs can live long, comfortable lives. If you’re planning to bring one home, arm yourself with the right knowledge, and you’ll set your pup up for success.
Would you like a checklist of questions to ask breeders about hip health before adopting your Bernedoodle? I can make one for you.
